Product Overview
This document provides guidelines for the proper use and handling of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors manufactured by GuangDong TOPAZ Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Adhering to these instructions ensures optimal performance and extends the lifespan of the capacitors.
Product Attributes
- Brand: TOPAZ
- Origin: China
Technical Specifications
| Item | Description |
| 1. Polarity | DC electrolytic capacitors are polarized. Ensure correct polarity to avoid short circuits or damage. Use bipolar capacitors for uncertain polarity. Not suitable for AC applications. |
| 2. Bipolar Capacitors | Suitable for pulse circuits and polarity reverse circuits. Not applicable in pure AC or high ripple current circuits. |
| 3. Voltage Rating | Do not exceed the rated voltage. Recommended working voltage is 70-80% of rated voltage for extended life. Exceeding rated voltage increases leakage current and may cause damage. |
| 4. Ripple Current | Do not allow excessive ripple current. Exceeding the permissible limit causes heating, capacitance reduction, and damage. Generally, ripple current should not exceed 80% of the rated value. |
| 5. Charge/Discharge Circuits | Use specially designed capacitors for circuits with frequent charge and discharge cycles to prevent damage, capacitance decrease, and heat rise. |
| 6. Operating Temperature | Capacitor characteristics vary with temperature. Lower operating temperatures ensure longer life. |
| 7. Temperature and Life Relationship | Generally, reducing operating temperature by 10 doubles the lifespan compared to rated temperature. Formula provided for calculation: Ls = L0 * 2^((T0-Tx)/10) * (I0/Ix)^m (where m=0.5 for aluminum electrolytic capacitors). |
| 8. Operating Frequency | Capacitance is typically measured at 100Hz or 120Hz. Capacitance decreases and tg increases with higher frequencies, leading to increased ambient temperature. |
| 9. Long-Term Storage | Capacitors stored for extended periods may experience increased leakage current and reduced withstand voltage. Before use, apply rated DC voltage gradually. |
| 10. Case Insulation | The capacitor case is not insulated from the cathode terminal. Insulation measures must be taken at the mounting point if the case requires insulation. |
| 11. Force on Terminals/Leads | Avoid applying excessive force to terminals and leads to prevent breakage, separation, or internal connection failure. |
| 12. Bending Leads | When bending leads for horizontal mounting, maintain a 2mm safe spacing from the capacitor body to prevent internal structural damage. |
| 13. Circuit Board Cleaning | Use recommended cleaning solvents: Methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, isobutanol, petroleum ether, propanol, and general detergents. Avoid halogenated solvents (e.g., trichlorethylene, xylene, acetone) to protect sleeve, marking, and sealing materials. |
| 14. Soldering | Maintain distance between soldering iron and plastic sleeve. Recommended solder bath temperature: within 260 for no more than 10 seconds to avoid damage. |
| 15. Hole Layout on PCB | Ensure mounting hole spacing matches lead spacing to prevent stress on leads. Consider hole layout to prevent solder splashing onto the capacitor body. |
2304140030_Guangdong-TOPAZ-Elec-Tech-ECRG1325330M401P00_C156988.pdf
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