Product Overview
This document provides guidelines for the proper use and handling of Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors from GuangDong TOPAZ Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. to ensure optimal performance and extended lifespan. It covers essential considerations such as polarity, voltage ratings, ripple current, operating temperature, frequency, storage, and soldering.
Product Attributes
- Brand: TOPAZCON
- Origin: China
- Product Type: Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
- Series: LJ Series
Technical Specifications
| Item | Description |
| Polarity | DC electrolytic capacitors are polarized. Ensure correct polarity to avoid short circuits or damage. Use bipolar capacitors when polarity is uncertain. DC electrolytic capacitors are not suitable for AC applications. |
| Bipolar Capacitors | Suitable for pulse circuits and polarity reverse circuits. Not applicable for pure AC or high ripple current circuits. |
| Voltage Usage | Do not exceed rated voltage. Recommended working voltage is 70-80% of rated voltage for extended life. |
| Ripple Current | Do not allow excessive ripple current. Exceeding permissible limits can cause overheating, reduced capacitance, and damage. Ripple current should generally not exceed 80% of the rated value. |
| Charge/Discharge Circuits | For circuits with frequent charge/discharge cycles, use specially designed capacitors to prevent damage, capacitance decrease, and heat rise. |
| Operating Temperature | Capacitor characteristics vary with temperature. Lower temperatures generally ensure longer life. |
| Temperature & Life Relationship | Life is inversely proportional to temperature. Reducing operating temperature by 10C can double the lifespan at rated temperature. Formula provided for calculation: Ls = L0 * 2^((T0-Tx)/10) where L0 is useful life at max temp T0, Tx is actual operating temp, and Ls is calculated life. (Note: The provided formula in the source text appears incomplete or misformatted, but the general principle is stated.) |
| Operating Frequency | Capacitance is typically measured at 100Hz or 120Hz. Capacitance decreases and tg increases with higher frequencies, potentially raising ambient temperature. |
| Long-Term Storage | For capacitors stored long-term, apply rated DC voltage gradually before use to address potential increases in leakage current and reduced withstand voltage. |
| Case Insulation | The capacitor case is not insulated from the cathode terminal. Insulation measures are required at the mounting point if case insulation is necessary. |
| Force on Terminals/Leads | Avoid applying excessive force to terminals and leads to prevent breakage, separation, or internal connection failure. |
| Bending Leads | When bending leads for horizontal mounting, maintain a 2mm safe distance from the capacitor body to prevent internal structural damage. |
| Circuit Board Cleaning | Use recommended solvents (Methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, isobutanol, petroleum ether, propanol, commercial detergents) for cleaning circuit boards. Avoid halogenated solvents (trichloroethylene, xylene, acetone) to protect the capacitor body. |
| Soldering | Maintain distance between soldering iron and plastic sleeve. For solder dipping, recommendable temperature is within 260C for no more than 10 seconds to prevent component damage. |
| Hole Layout on PCB | Ensure mounting hole spacing matches lead spacing to avoid stress on leads. Consider hole layout carefully to prevent solder splashing onto the capacitor body. |
2304140030_Guangdong-TOPAZ-Elec-Tech-ECLJ1016471M025P00_C156763.pdf
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