Product Overview
This document provides guidelines for the proper usage and handling of GuangDong TOPAZ Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.'s Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors to ensure optimal performance and extend their lifespan. It covers essential aspects such as polarity, voltage ratings, ripple current, operating temperature, frequency, storage, and soldering procedures.
Product Attributes
- Brand: TOPAZCON (GuangDong TOPAZ Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.)
- Origin: China
- Product Type: Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor
Technical Specifications
| Item | Description |
| Polarity | DC electrolytic capacitors are polarized. Ensure correct polarity to avoid short circuits or damage. Use bipolar capacitors for uncertain polarity. DC electrolytic capacitors are not for AC applications. |
| Bipolar Capacitors Usage | Suitable for pulse circuits and polarity reverse circuits only. Not applicable for pure AC or high ripple current circuits. |
| Voltage Application | Do not apply voltage greater than the rated voltage. Recommended working voltage is 70-80% of rated voltage for extended life. |
| Ripple Current | Do not allow ripple current to exceed the permissible value, generally not more than 80% of the rated current, to prevent overheating and damage. |
| Charge/Discharge Circuits | Use specially designed capacitors for circuits with rapid, repeated charge and discharge cycles to prevent damage, capacitance decrease, and heat rise. |
| Operating Temperature | Capacitor characteristics vary with temperature. Lower operating temperatures ensure longer life. |
| Temperature and Life Relationship | Generally, reducing operating temperature by 10 doubles the lifespan compared to rated temperature. Formula provided for calculation: Ls = L0 * 2^((T0-Tx)/10) * (I0/Ix)^m, where L0 is useful life at max temp T0 with ripple I0, Tx is actual temp, Ix is actual ripple, and m is an exponent. |
| Operating Frequency | Capacitance is typically measured at 100Hz or 120Hz. Capacitance decreases and tg increases with higher frequencies, leading to increased ambient temperature. |
| Long-Term Storage | Capacitors stored for extended periods may experience increased leakage current and reduced withstand voltage. Before use, gradually apply DC voltage up to the rated voltage. |
| Case Insulation | The capacitor case is not insulated from the cathode terminal. If case insulation is required, it must be implemented at the mounting point. |
| Force on Terminals/Leads | Avoid applying excessive force to terminals or leads to prevent breakage, separation, or internal connection failure. |
| Bending Leads | When bending leads for horizontal mounting, maintain a 2mm safe spacing from the capacitor body to prevent internal structural damage. |
| Circuit Board Cleaning | Use recommended solvents like methanol, isopropanol, ethanol, isobutanol, petroleum ether, propanol, and general detergents. Avoid halogenated solvents (trichloroethylene, xylene, acetone) to protect the sleeve, marking, and sealing materials. |
| Soldering | Keep soldering irons away from plastic sleeves. Recommended soldering temperature is within 260 for no more than 10 seconds to avoid damaging the capacitor element. |
| Hole Layout on PCB | Mounting hole spacing should match lead spacing to prevent stress on leads. Consider hole layout carefully to avoid solder splashing onto the vinyl sleeve. |
2410122013_Guangdong-TOPAZ-Elec-Tech-ECRG08122R2M401P00_C156819.pdf
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